1. Learn nouns
2. Learn the rules about future tenses in Ukrainian
| am,is,are + going to 1/ Збиратися щось робити I have bought a book about the UK and I am going to read it. (Я купив книгу про Сполучене Королівство ізбираюся прочитати її.)  2/Передбачення дії, яка явно станеться за певними ознаками He is going to fall. (Він впаде.)  am,is,are going to going to-future - Exercise 1 going to-future - Exercise 2 going to-future - Exercise 3 | Future Simple(will+1f.) will not = won't) 1. Миттєва реакція I'm hungry. I will cook something. (Я голодний. Я приготую щось.) Shall I/we start? (Починати?) 2. Передбачення та думки на майбутнє. I think the weather will be fine tomorrow. (Я думаю, що погода буде завтра гарна.) 3. Стан у майбутньому My friend will be 18 tomorrow. Моєму другу завтра 18. Future Simple will-future - Exercise 1 will-future - Exercise 2 | Future Continuous(will be+4f.) 1.Дія відбуватиметься в якийсь момент у майбутньому I will be watching TV at 12 o'clock. О 12 годині я якраз дивитимусь телевізор 2. Дія відбуватиметься протягом якогось часу у майбутньому I will be watching TV the whole evening (Я буду дивитись телевізор весь вечір) 3. Перед проханням Will you be going to a shop? Could you buy me a bottle of Cola, please? (Ти будеш іти в магазин? Купи мені будь ласка пляшку Коли.) Future Progressive | Future Perfect (will have + 3 f.) 1. Дія станеться до чогось у майбутньому I will have cleaned the room by 6 o'clock (by the time my mum comes) Я приберу кімнату до 6 години (до того часу, як мама прийде)  2. Постійна дія або стан (не можна побачити дію), які триватимуть протягом певного часу на якийсь момент у майбутньому. I will have been your teacher for 20 days by the time you finish your grammar course. (Я буду Вашим вчителем 20 днів на момент завершення граматичного курсу.) Future Perfect | Future Perfect Continuous (will have been+4f.) 1.Дія ( яку можна побачити) відбуватиметься певний період часу на якийсь момент у майбутньому. I will have been writing an exercise for 15 minutes by 4 o'clock. (На 4 годину я вже писатиму вправу протягом 15 хвилин.)  Future Perfect or Future Perfect Progressive |
will - going to-future
Part 2
0. Learn the forms of the verbs 6
1. Will or going to 18
1. A: Why are you holding a piece of paper?
B: I (write) am going to write a letter to my friends back home in Texas.
2. A: I'm about to fall asleep. I need to wake up!
B: I (get) 'll get you a cup of coffee. That will wake you up.
3. A: I can't hear the television!
B: I (turn) 'll turn it up so you can hear it.
4. We are so excited about our trip next month to France. We (visit) are going to visit Paris, Nice and Grenoble.
5. Sarah (come) is going to come to the party. Oliver (be) will be there as well.
6. Ted: It is so hot in here!
Sarah: I (turn) 'll turn the air-conditioning on.
7. I think he (be) will be the next President of the United States.
8. After I graduate, I (attend) am going to attend medical school and become a doctor. I have wanted to be a doctor all my life.
9. A: Excuse me, I need to talk to someone about our hotel room. I am afraid it is simply too small for four people.
B: That man at the service counter (help) will help you.
10. As soon as the weather clears up, we (walk) are going to walk down to the beach and go swimming.
2. Present Simple or Future Simple or be going to 21
1. Today after I (get) get out of class, I (go) am going to go to a movie with some friends.
2. When you (arrive) arrive in Stockholm, call my friend Gustav. He (show) will show you around the city and help you get situated.
3. A: Do you know what you want to do after you (graduate) graduate?
B: After I (receive) receive my Master's from Georgetown University, I (go) am going to go to graduate school at UCSD in San Diego. I (plan) plan to complete a Ph.D. in cognitive science.
4. If it (snow) snows this weekend, we (go) are going to go skiing near Lake Tahoe.
5. Your father (plan) plans to pick you up after school today at 3:00 o'clock. He (meet) is going to meet you across the street near the ice cream shop. If something happens and he cannot be there, I (pick) 'll pick you up instead.
6. If the people of the world (stop, not) do not stop cutting down huge stretches of rain forest, we (experience) will experience huge changes in the environment during the twenty-first century.
7. If Vera (keep) keeps drinking, she (lose, eventually) will eventually lose her job.
8. I promise you that I (tell, not) won't tell your secret to anybody. Even if somebody (ask) asks me about what happened that day, I (reveal, not) will not reveal the truth to a single person.
9. She (make) is going to make some major changes in her life. She (quit) is going to quit her job and go back to school. After she (finish) finishes studying, she (get) is going to get a better-paying job and buy a house. She is going to improve her life!
10. Tom (call) is going to call when he (arrive) arrives in Madrid. He (stay) is going to stay with you for two or three days until his new apartment (be) is available.
3. __Future Simple or going to or Future Continuous 23__
4. Present Simple or Future Simple or going to or Future Continuous 24
Verb Tense Exercise 24
2. Tomorrow after school, I (go) to the beach.
3. I am going on a dream vacation to Tahiti. While you (do) paperwork and (talk) to annoying customers on the phone, I (lie) on a sunny, tropical beach. Are you jealous?
4. We (hide) when Tony (arrive) at his surprise party. As soon as he opens the door, we (jump) out and (scream) ,"Surprise!"
5. We work out at the fitness center every day after work. If you (come) over while we (work) out, we will not be able to let you into the house. Just to be safe, we (leave) a key under the welcome mat so you will not have to wait outside.
6. While you (study) at home, Magda (be) in class.
7. When I (get) to the party, Sally and Doug (dance) , John (make) drinks, Sue and Frank (discuss) something controversial, and Mary (complain) about something unimportant. They are always doing the same things. They are so predictable.
8. When you (get) off the plane, I (wait) for you.
9. I am sick of rain and bad weather! Hopefully, when we (wake) up tomorrow morning, the sun (shine) .
10. If you (need) to contact me sometime next week, I (stay) at the Sheraton in San Francisco.
1. Right now, I am watching TV. Tomorrow at this time, I (watch) will be watching TV as well.
2. Tomorrow after school, I (go) am going to go to the beach.
3. I am going on a dream vacation to Tahiti. While you (do) are doing paperwork and (talk) talking to annoying customers on the phone, I (lie) will be lying on a sunny, tropical beach. Are you jealous?
4. We (hide) will be hiding when Tony (arrive) arrives at his surprise party. As soon as he opens the door, we (jump) are going to jump out and (scream) scream, "Surprise!"
5. We work out at the fitness center every day after work. If you (come) come over while we (work) are working out, we will not be able to let you into the house. Just to be safe, we (leave) will leave a key under the welcome mat so you will not have to wait outside.
6. While you (study) are studying at home, Magda (be) will be in class.
7. When I (get) get to the party, Sally and Doug (dance) will be dancing, John (make) will be making drinks, Sue and Frank (discuss) will be discussing something controversial, and Mary (complain) will be complaining about something unimportant. They are always doing the same things. They are so predictable.
8. When you (get) get off the plane, I (wait) will be waiting for you.
9. I am sick of rain and bad weather! Hopefully, when we (wake) wake up tomorrow morning, the sun (shine) will be shining.
10. If you (need) need to contact me sometime next week, I (stay) will be staying at the Sheraton in San Francisco.
5. Future Simple or going to or Future Perfect 25
Verb Tense Exercise 25
Margaret: Do you think everything will be finished when I get back from the store?
Jerry: Don't worry. By the time you get back, I (pick) up the living room and (finish) washing the dishes. Everything will be perfect when your parents arrive.
Margaret: I hope so. They (arrive) around 6 o'clock.
Jerry: Everything (be) spotless by the time they get here.
2.
Nick: I just have two more courses before I graduate from university. By this time next year, I (graduate) , and I will already be looking for a job.
Stacey: Does that scare you? Are you worried about the future?
Nick: Not really. I (go) to a career counselor and get some advice on how to find a good job.
Stacey: That's a good idea.
Nick: I am also going to do an internship so that when I leave school, I (complete, not only) over 13 business courses, but I (work, also) in the real world.
3.
Stan: Did you hear that Christine (take) a vacation in South America this winter?
Fred: I can't believe how often she goes abroad. Where exactly does she want to go?
Stan: She (visit) Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador.
Fred: At this rate, she (visit) every country in the world by the time she's 50.
4.
Judy: How long have you been in Miami?
Elaine: I have only been here for a couple of weeks.
Judy: How long do you plan on staying?
Elaine: I love Miami, so I (stay) here for an extended period of time. When I go back home, I (be) here for more than three months.
Judy: Wow, that's quite a vacation! You (see, definitely) just about everything there is to see in Miami by then.
5.
Jane: I can't believe how late we are! By the time we get to the dinner, everyone (finish, already) eating.
Jack: It's your own fault. You took way too long in the bathroom.
Jane: I couldn't get my hair to look right.
Jack: Who cares? By the time we get there, everyone (left) . Nobody (see, even) your hair.
1.
Margaret: Do you think everything will be finished when I get back from the store?
Jerry: Don't worry. By the time you get back, I (pick) will have picked up the living room and (finish) finished washing the dishes. Everything will be perfect when your parents arrive.
Margaret: I hope so. They (arrive) will arrive around 6 o'clock.
Jerry: Everything (be) will be spotless by the time they get here.
2.
Nick: I just have two more courses before I graduate from university. By this time next year, I (graduate) will have graduated, and I will already be looking for a job.
Stacey: Does that scare you? Are you worried about the future?
Nick: Not really. I (go) am going to go to a career counselor and get some advice on how to find a good job.
Stacey: That's a good idea.
Nick: I am also going to do an internship so that when I leave school, I (complete, not only) will not only have completed over 13 business courses, but I (work, also) will also have worked in the real world.
3.
Stan: Did you hear that Christine (take) is going to take a vacation in South America this winter?
Fred: I can't believe how often she goes abroad. Where exactly does she want to go?
Stan: She (visit) is going to visit Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador.
Fred: At this rate, she (visit) will have visited every country in the world by the time she's 50.
4.
Judy: How long have you been in Miami?
Elaine: I have only been here for a couple of weeks.
Judy: How long do you plan on staying?
Elaine: I love Miami, so I (stay) am going to stay here for an extended period of time. When I go back home, I (be) will have been here for more than three months.
Judy: Wow, that's quite a vacation! You (see, definitely) will definitely have seen just about everything there is to see in Miami by then.
5.
Jane: I can't believe how late we are! By the time we get to the dinner, everyone (finish, already) will have already finished eating.
Jack: It's your own fault. You took way too long in the bathroom.
Jane: I couldn't get my hair to look right.
Jack: Who cares? By the time we get there, everyone (left) will have left. Nobody (see, even) will even see your hair.
6. Future Perfect or Future Perfect Continuous 26
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Verb Tense Exercise 26
2. When Sarah goes on vacation next month, she (study) German for over two years. She should be able to communicate fairly well while she is in Austria.
3. I have not traveled much yet; however, I (visit) the Grand Canyon and San Francisco by the time I leave the United States.
4. By the time you finish studying the verb tense tutorial, you (master) all twelve tenses including their passive forms.
5. Drive faster! If you don't hurry up, she (have) the baby by the time we get to the hospital.
6. I came to England six months ago. I started my economics course three months ago. When I return to Australia, I (study) for nine months and I (be) in England for exactly one year.
7. Margie just called and said she would be here at 8 o'clock. By the time she gets here, we (wait) for her for two hours.
8. Frank just changed jobs again. If he keeps this up, he (change) jobs at least four or five times by the end of the year.
9. Come over to my house around 9 o'clock. By then, I (complete) my history essay and we can go see a movie.
10. In June, my grandmother and grandfather (be) married for fifty years.
1. By the time we get to Chicago this evening, we (drive) will have driven more than four hundred miles. We are going to be exhausted.
2. When Sarah goes on vacation next month, she (study) will have been studying German for over two years. She should be able to communicate fairly well while she is in Austria.
3. I have not traveled much yet; however, I (visit) will have visited the Grand Canyon and San Francisco by the time I leave the United States.
4. By the time you finish studying the verb tense tutorial, you (master) will have mastered all twelve tenses including their passive forms.
5. Drive faster! If you don't hurry up, she (have) will have had the baby by the time we get to the hospital.
6. I came to England six months ago. I started my economics course three months ago. When I return to Australia, I(study) will have been studying for nine months and I (be)will have been in England for exactly one year.
7. Margie just called and said she would be here at 8 o'clock. By the time she gets here, we (wait) will have been waitingfor her for two hours.
8. Frank just changed jobs again. If he keeps this up, he (change) will have changed jobs at least four or five times by the end of the year.
9. Come over to my house around 9 o'clock. By then, I (complete) will have completed my history essay and we can go see a movie.
10. In June, my grandmother and grandfather (be) will have been married for fifty years.
7. Future Continuous or Future Perfect Continuous 28
1. Will or going to 18
Verb Tense Exercise 18
Will / Be Going To
Using the words in parentheses, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses, then click the "Check" button to check your answers.1. A: Why are you holding a piece of paper?
B: I (write) a letter to my friends back home in Texas.
2. A: I'm about to fall asleep. I need to wake up!
B: I (get) you a cup of coffee. That will wake you up.
3. A: I can't hear the television!
B: I (turn) it up so you can hear it.
4. We are so excited about our trip next month to France. We (visit) Paris, Nice and Grenoble.
5. Sarah (come) to the party. Oliver (be) there as well.
6. Ted: It is so hot in here!
Sarah: I (turn) the air-conditioning on.
7. I think he (be) the next President of the United States.
8. After I graduate, I (attend) medical school and become a doctor. I have wanted to be a doctor all my life.
9. A: Excuse me, I need to talk to someone about our hotel room. I am afraid it is simply too small for four people.
B: That man at the service counter (help) you.
10. As soon as the weather clears up, we (walk) down to the beach and go swimming.
B: I (write) a letter to my friends back home in Texas.
2. A: I'm about to fall asleep. I need to wake up!
B: I (get) you a cup of coffee. That will wake you up.
3. A: I can't hear the television!
B: I (turn) it up so you can hear it.
4. We are so excited about our trip next month to France. We (visit) Paris, Nice and Grenoble.
5. Sarah (come) to the party. Oliver (be) there as well.
6. Ted: It is so hot in here!
Sarah: I (turn) the air-conditioning on.
7. I think he (be) the next President of the United States.
8. After I graduate, I (attend) medical school and become a doctor. I have wanted to be a doctor all my life.
9. A: Excuse me, I need to talk to someone about our hotel room. I am afraid it is simply too small for four people.
B: That man at the service counter (help) you.
10. As soon as the weather clears up, we (walk) down to the beach and go swimming.
1. A: Why are you holding a piece of paper?
B: I (write) am going to write a letter to my friends back home in Texas.
2. A: I'm about to fall asleep. I need to wake up!
B: I (get) 'll get you a cup of coffee. That will wake you up.
3. A: I can't hear the television!
B: I (turn) 'll turn it up so you can hear it.
4. We are so excited about our trip next month to France. We (visit) are going to visit Paris, Nice and Grenoble.
5. Sarah (come) is going to come to the party. Oliver (be) will be there as well.
6. Ted: It is so hot in here!
Sarah: I (turn) 'll turn the air-conditioning on.
7. I think he (be) will be the next President of the United States.
8. After I graduate, I (attend) am going to attend medical school and become a doctor. I have wanted to be a doctor all my life.
9. A: Excuse me, I need to talk to someone about our hotel room. I am afraid it is simply too small for four people.
B: That man at the service counter (help) will help you.
10. As soon as the weather clears up, we (walk) are going to walk down to the beach and go swimming.
2. Present Simple or Future Simple or be going to 21
Verb Tense Exercise 21
Simple Present / Simple Future/going to
Using the words in parentheses, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses, then click the "Check" button to check your answers.1. Today after I (get) out of class, I (go) to a movie with some friends.
2. When you (arrive) in Stockholm, call my friend Gustav. He (show) you around the city and help you get situated.
3. A: Do you know what you want to do after you (graduate) ?
B: After I (receive) my Master's from Georgetown University, I (go) to graduate school at UCSD in San Diego. I (plan) to complete a Ph.D. in cognitive science.
4. If it (snow) this weekend, we (go) skiing near Lake Tahoe.
5. Your father (plan) to pick you up after school today at 3:00 o'clock. He (meet) you across the street near the ice cream shop. If something happens and he cannot be there, I (pick) you up instead.
6. If the people of the world (stop, not) cutting down huge stretches of rain forest, we (experience) huge changes in the environment during the twenty-first century.
7. If Vera (keep) drinking, she (lose, eventually) her job.
8. I promise you that I (tell, not) your secret to anybody. Even if somebody (ask) me about what happened that day, I (reveal, not) the truth to a single person.
9. She (make) some major changes in her life. She (quit) her job and go back to school. After she (finish) studying, she (get) a better-paying job and buy a house. She is going to improve her life!
10. Tom (call) when he (arrive) in Madrid. He (stay) with you for two or three days until his new apartment (be) available.
2. When you (arrive) in Stockholm, call my friend Gustav. He (show) you around the city and help you get situated.
3. A: Do you know what you want to do after you (graduate) ?
B: After I (receive) my Master's from Georgetown University, I (go) to graduate school at UCSD in San Diego. I (plan) to complete a Ph.D. in cognitive science.
4. If it (snow) this weekend, we (go) skiing near Lake Tahoe.
5. Your father (plan) to pick you up after school today at 3:00 o'clock. He (meet) you across the street near the ice cream shop. If something happens and he cannot be there, I (pick) you up instead.
6. If the people of the world (stop, not) cutting down huge stretches of rain forest, we (experience) huge changes in the environment during the twenty-first century.
7. If Vera (keep) drinking, she (lose, eventually) her job.
8. I promise you that I (tell, not) your secret to anybody. Even if somebody (ask) me about what happened that day, I (reveal, not) the truth to a single person.
9. She (make) some major changes in her life. She (quit) her job and go back to school. After she (finish) studying, she (get) a better-paying job and buy a house. She is going to improve her life!
10. Tom (call) when he (arrive) in Madrid. He (stay) with you for two or three days until his new apartment (be) available.
1. Today after I (get) get out of class, I (go) am going to go to a movie with some friends.
2. When you (arrive) arrive in Stockholm, call my friend Gustav. He (show) will show you around the city and help you get situated.
3. A: Do you know what you want to do after you (graduate) graduate?
B: After I (receive) receive my Master's from Georgetown University, I (go) am going to go to graduate school at UCSD in San Diego. I (plan) plan to complete a Ph.D. in cognitive science.
4. If it (snow) snows this weekend, we (go) are going to go skiing near Lake Tahoe.
5. Your father (plan) plans to pick you up after school today at 3:00 o'clock. He (meet) is going to meet you across the street near the ice cream shop. If something happens and he cannot be there, I (pick) 'll pick you up instead.
6. If the people of the world (stop, not) do not stop cutting down huge stretches of rain forest, we (experience) will experience huge changes in the environment during the twenty-first century.
7. If Vera (keep) keeps drinking, she (lose, eventually) will eventually lose her job.
8. I promise you that I (tell, not) won't tell your secret to anybody. Even if somebody (ask) asks me about what happened that day, I (reveal, not) will not reveal the truth to a single person.
9. She (make) is going to make some major changes in her life. She (quit) is going to quit her job and go back to school. After she (finish) finishes studying, she (get) is going to get a better-paying job and buy a house. She is going to improve her life!
10. Tom (call) is going to call when he (arrive) arrives in Madrid. He (stay) is going to stay with you for two or three days until his new apartment (be) is available.
3. __Future Simple or going to or Future Continuous 23__
Verb Tense Exercise 23
Simple Future / Future Continuous/ going to
Using the words in parentheses, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses, then click the "Check" button to check your answers.1.
Sandra: Where is Tim going to meet us?
Marcus: He (wait) for us when our train arrives. I am sure he (stand) on the platform when we pull into the station.
Sandra: And then what?
Marcus: We (pick) Michele up at work and go out to dinner.
2.
Ted: When we get to the party, Jerry (watch) TV, Sam (make) drinks, Beth (dance) by herself, and Thad (complain)about his day at work.
Robin: Maybe, this time they won't be doing the same things.
Ted: I am absolutely positive they (do) the same things; they always do the same things.
3.
Florence: Oh, look at that mountain of dirty dishes! Who (wash) all of those?
Jack: I promise I (do) them when I get home from work.
Florence: Thanks.
Jack: When you get home this evening, that mountain will be gone and nice stacks of sparkling clean dishes (sit) in the cabinets.
4.
Doug: If you need to contact me next week, I (stay) at the Hoffman Hotel.
Nancy: I (call) you if there are any problems.
Doug: This is the first time I have ever been away from the kids.
Nancy: Don't worry, they (be) be fine.
5.
Samantha: Just think, next week at this time, I (lie) on a tropical beach in Maui drinking Mai Tais and eating pineapple.
Darren: While you are luxuriating on the beach, I (stress) out over this marketing project. How are you going to enjoy yourself knowing that I am working so hard?
Samantha: I 'll manage somehow.
Darren: You're terrible. Can't you take me with you?
Samantha: No. But I (send) you a postcard of a beautiful, white sand beach.
Darren: Great, that (make) me feel much better.
Sandra: Where is Tim going to meet us?
Marcus: He (wait) for us when our train arrives. I am sure he (stand) on the platform when we pull into the station.
Sandra: And then what?
Marcus: We (pick) Michele up at work and go out to dinner.
2.
Ted: When we get to the party, Jerry (watch) TV, Sam (make) drinks, Beth (dance) by herself, and Thad (complain)about his day at work.
Robin: Maybe, this time they won't be doing the same things.
Ted: I am absolutely positive they (do) the same things; they always do the same things.
3.
Florence: Oh, look at that mountain of dirty dishes! Who (wash) all of those?
Jack: I promise I (do) them when I get home from work.
Florence: Thanks.
Jack: When you get home this evening, that mountain will be gone and nice stacks of sparkling clean dishes (sit) in the cabinets.
4.
Doug: If you need to contact me next week, I (stay) at the Hoffman Hotel.
Nancy: I (call) you if there are any problems.
Doug: This is the first time I have ever been away from the kids.
Nancy: Don't worry, they (be) be fine.
5.
Samantha: Just think, next week at this time, I (lie) on a tropical beach in Maui drinking Mai Tais and eating pineapple.
Darren: While you are luxuriating on the beach, I (stress) out over this marketing project. How are you going to enjoy yourself knowing that I am working so hard?
Samantha: I 'll manage somehow.
Darren: You're terrible. Can't you take me with you?
Samantha: No. But I (send) you a postcard of a beautiful, white sand beach.
Darren: Great, that (make) me feel much better.
1.
Sandra: Where is Tim going to meet us?
Marcus: He (wait) will be waiting for us when our train arrives. I am sure he (stand) will be standing on the platform when we pull into the station.
Sandra: And then what?
Marcus: We (pick) are going to pick Michele up at work and go out to dinner.
2.
Ted: When we get to the party, Jerry (watch) will be watching TV, Sam (make) will be making drinks, Beth (dance) will be dancing by herself, and Thad (complain) will be complaining about his day at work.
Robin: Maybe, this time they won't be doing the same things.
Ted: I am absolutely positive they (do) will be doing the same things; they always do the same things.
3.
Florence: Oh, look at that mountain of dirty dishes! Who (wash) is going to wash all of those?
Jack: I promise I (do) will do them when I get home from work.
Florence: Thanks.
Jack: When you get home this evening, that mountain will be gone and nice stacks of sparkling clean dishes (sit) will be sitting in the cabinets.
4.
Doug: If you need to contact me next week, I (stay) will be staying at the Hoffman Hotel.
Nancy: I (call) will call you if there are any problems.
Doug: This is the first time I have ever been away from the kids.
Nancy: Don't worry, they (be) will be fine.
5.
Samantha: Just think, next week at this time, I (lie) will be lying on a tropical beach in Maui drinking Mai Tais and eating pineapple.
Darren: While you are luxuriating on the beach, I (stress) will be stressing out over this marketing project. How are you going to enjoy yourself knowing that I am working so hard?
Samantha: I 'll manage somehow.
Darren: You're terrible. Can't you take me with you?
Samantha: No. But I (send) will send you a postcard of a beautiful, white sand beach.
Darren: Great, that (make) will make me feel much better.
Sandra: Where is Tim going to meet us?
Marcus: He (wait) will be waiting for us when our train arrives. I am sure he (stand) will be standing on the platform when we pull into the station.
Sandra: And then what?
Marcus: We (pick) are going to pick Michele up at work and go out to dinner.
2.
Ted: When we get to the party, Jerry (watch) will be watching TV, Sam (make) will be making drinks, Beth (dance) will be dancing by herself, and Thad (complain) will be complaining about his day at work.
Robin: Maybe, this time they won't be doing the same things.
Ted: I am absolutely positive they (do) will be doing the same things; they always do the same things.
3.
Florence: Oh, look at that mountain of dirty dishes! Who (wash) is going to wash all of those?
Jack: I promise I (do) will do them when I get home from work.
Florence: Thanks.
Jack: When you get home this evening, that mountain will be gone and nice stacks of sparkling clean dishes (sit) will be sitting in the cabinets.
4.
Doug: If you need to contact me next week, I (stay) will be staying at the Hoffman Hotel.
Nancy: I (call) will call you if there are any problems.
Doug: This is the first time I have ever been away from the kids.
Nancy: Don't worry, they (be) will be fine.
5.
Samantha: Just think, next week at this time, I (lie) will be lying on a tropical beach in Maui drinking Mai Tais and eating pineapple.
Darren: While you are luxuriating on the beach, I (stress) will be stressing out over this marketing project. How are you going to enjoy yourself knowing that I am working so hard?
Samantha: I 'll manage somehow.
Darren: You're terrible. Can't you take me with you?
Samantha: No. But I (send) will send you a postcard of a beautiful, white sand beach.
Darren: Great, that (make) will make me feel much better.
4. Present Simple or Future Simple or going to or Future Continuous 24
Verb Tense Exercise 24
Simple Present / Simple Future
Present Continuous / Future Continuous/going to
Using the words in parentheses, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses, then click the "Check" button to check your answers.1. Right now, I am watching TV. Tomorrow at this time, I (watch) TV as well.2. Tomorrow after school, I (go) to the beach.
3. I am going on a dream vacation to Tahiti. While you (do) paperwork and (talk) to annoying customers on the phone, I (lie) on a sunny, tropical beach. Are you jealous?
4. We (hide) when Tony (arrive) at his surprise party. As soon as he opens the door, we (jump) out and (scream) ,"Surprise!"
5. We work out at the fitness center every day after work. If you (come) over while we (work) out, we will not be able to let you into the house. Just to be safe, we (leave) a key under the welcome mat so you will not have to wait outside.
6. While you (study) at home, Magda (be) in class.
7. When I (get) to the party, Sally and Doug (dance) , John (make) drinks, Sue and Frank (discuss) something controversial, and Mary (complain) about something unimportant. They are always doing the same things. They are so predictable.
8. When you (get) off the plane, I (wait) for you.
9. I am sick of rain and bad weather! Hopefully, when we (wake) up tomorrow morning, the sun (shine) .
10. If you (need) to contact me sometime next week, I (stay) at the Sheraton in San Francisco.
1. Right now, I am watching TV. Tomorrow at this time, I (watch) will be watching TV as well.
2. Tomorrow after school, I (go) am going to go to the beach.
3. I am going on a dream vacation to Tahiti. While you (do) are doing paperwork and (talk) talking to annoying customers on the phone, I (lie) will be lying on a sunny, tropical beach. Are you jealous?
4. We (hide) will be hiding when Tony (arrive) arrives at his surprise party. As soon as he opens the door, we (jump) are going to jump out and (scream) scream, "Surprise!"
5. We work out at the fitness center every day after work. If you (come) come over while we (work) are working out, we will not be able to let you into the house. Just to be safe, we (leave) will leave a key under the welcome mat so you will not have to wait outside.
6. While you (study) are studying at home, Magda (be) will be in class.
7. When I (get) get to the party, Sally and Doug (dance) will be dancing, John (make) will be making drinks, Sue and Frank (discuss) will be discussing something controversial, and Mary (complain) will be complaining about something unimportant. They are always doing the same things. They are so predictable.
8. When you (get) get off the plane, I (wait) will be waiting for you.
9. I am sick of rain and bad weather! Hopefully, when we (wake) wake up tomorrow morning, the sun (shine) will be shining.
10. If you (need) need to contact me sometime next week, I (stay) will be staying at the Sheraton in San Francisco.
5. Future Simple or going to or Future Perfect 25
Verb Tense Exercise 25
Simple Future / Future Perfect/going to
Using the words in parentheses, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses, then click the "Check" button to check your answers.1.Margaret: Do you think everything will be finished when I get back from the store?
Jerry: Don't worry. By the time you get back, I (pick) up the living room and (finish) washing the dishes. Everything will be perfect when your parents arrive.
Margaret: I hope so. They (arrive) around 6 o'clock.
Jerry: Everything (be) spotless by the time they get here.
2.
Nick: I just have two more courses before I graduate from university. By this time next year, I (graduate) , and I will already be looking for a job.
Stacey: Does that scare you? Are you worried about the future?
Nick: Not really. I (go) to a career counselor and get some advice on how to find a good job.
Stacey: That's a good idea.
Nick: I am also going to do an internship so that when I leave school, I (complete, not only) over 13 business courses, but I (work, also) in the real world.
3.
Stan: Did you hear that Christine (take) a vacation in South America this winter?
Fred: I can't believe how often she goes abroad. Where exactly does she want to go?
Stan: She (visit) Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador.
Fred: At this rate, she (visit) every country in the world by the time she's 50.
4.
Judy: How long have you been in Miami?
Elaine: I have only been here for a couple of weeks.
Judy: How long do you plan on staying?
Elaine: I love Miami, so I (stay) here for an extended period of time. When I go back home, I (be) here for more than three months.
Judy: Wow, that's quite a vacation! You (see, definitely) just about everything there is to see in Miami by then.
5.
Jane: I can't believe how late we are! By the time we get to the dinner, everyone (finish, already) eating.
Jack: It's your own fault. You took way too long in the bathroom.
Jane: I couldn't get my hair to look right.
Jack: Who cares? By the time we get there, everyone (left) . Nobody (see, even) your hair.
1.
Margaret: Do you think everything will be finished when I get back from the store?
Jerry: Don't worry. By the time you get back, I (pick) will have picked up the living room and (finish) finished washing the dishes. Everything will be perfect when your parents arrive.
Margaret: I hope so. They (arrive) will arrive around 6 o'clock.
Jerry: Everything (be) will be spotless by the time they get here.
2.
Nick: I just have two more courses before I graduate from university. By this time next year, I (graduate) will have graduated, and I will already be looking for a job.
Stacey: Does that scare you? Are you worried about the future?
Nick: Not really. I (go) am going to go to a career counselor and get some advice on how to find a good job.
Stacey: That's a good idea.
Nick: I am also going to do an internship so that when I leave school, I (complete, not only) will not only have completed over 13 business courses, but I (work, also) will also have worked in the real world.
3.
Stan: Did you hear that Christine (take) is going to take a vacation in South America this winter?
Fred: I can't believe how often she goes abroad. Where exactly does she want to go?
Stan: She (visit) is going to visit Peru, Bolivia and Ecuador.
Fred: At this rate, she (visit) will have visited every country in the world by the time she's 50.
4.
Judy: How long have you been in Miami?
Elaine: I have only been here for a couple of weeks.
Judy: How long do you plan on staying?
Elaine: I love Miami, so I (stay) am going to stay here for an extended period of time. When I go back home, I (be) will have been here for more than three months.
Judy: Wow, that's quite a vacation! You (see, definitely) will definitely have seen just about everything there is to see in Miami by then.
5.
Jane: I can't believe how late we are! By the time we get to the dinner, everyone (finish, already) will have already finished eating.
Jack: It's your own fault. You took way too long in the bathroom.
Jane: I couldn't get my hair to look right.
Jack: Who cares? By the time we get there, everyone (left) will have left. Nobody (see, even) will even see your hair.
Verb Tense Exercise 26
Future Perfect / Future Perfect Continuous
Using the words in parentheses, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses, then click the "Check" button to check your answers.1. By the time we get to Chicago this evening, we (drive) more than four hundred miles. We are going to be exhausted.2. When Sarah goes on vacation next month, she (study) German for over two years. She should be able to communicate fairly well while she is in Austria.
3. I have not traveled much yet; however, I (visit) the Grand Canyon and San Francisco by the time I leave the United States.
4. By the time you finish studying the verb tense tutorial, you (master) all twelve tenses including their passive forms.
5. Drive faster! If you don't hurry up, she (have) the baby by the time we get to the hospital.
6. I came to England six months ago. I started my economics course three months ago. When I return to Australia, I (study) for nine months and I (be) in England for exactly one year.
7. Margie just called and said she would be here at 8 o'clock. By the time she gets here, we (wait) for her for two hours.
8. Frank just changed jobs again. If he keeps this up, he (change) jobs at least four or five times by the end of the year.
9. Come over to my house around 9 o'clock. By then, I (complete) my history essay and we can go see a movie.
10. In June, my grandmother and grandfather (be) married for fifty years.
1. By the time we get to Chicago this evening, we (drive) will have driven more than four hundred miles. We are going to be exhausted.
2. When Sarah goes on vacation next month, she (study) will have been studying German for over two years. She should be able to communicate fairly well while she is in Austria.
3. I have not traveled much yet; however, I (visit) will have visited the Grand Canyon and San Francisco by the time I leave the United States.
4. By the time you finish studying the verb tense tutorial, you (master) will have mastered all twelve tenses including their passive forms.
5. Drive faster! If you don't hurry up, she (have) will have had the baby by the time we get to the hospital.
6. I came to England six months ago. I started my economics course three months ago. When I return to Australia, I(study) will have been studying for nine months and I (be)will have been in England for exactly one year.
7. Margie just called and said she would be here at 8 o'clock. By the time she gets here, we (wait) will have been waitingfor her for two hours.
8. Frank just changed jobs again. If he keeps this up, he (change) will have changed jobs at least four or five times by the end of the year.
9. Come over to my house around 9 o'clock. By then, I (complete) will have completed my history essay and we can go see a movie.
10. In June, my grandmother and grandfather (be) will have been married for fifty years.
7. Future Continuous or Future Perfect Continuous 28
Verb Tense Exercise 28
Future Continuous / Future Perfect Continuous/ going to
Using the words in parentheses, complete the text below with the appropriate tenses, then click the "Check" button to check your answers.1.
Simona: Margaret is really going to speak Spanish well when she gets back from that language school in Mexico.
Isabelle: Hopefully! She (take) classes for more than six months.
Simona: She is going to be able to speak Spanish with some of our Latin American clients.
Isabelle: Good. Two clients from Peru (visit) us next month when Margaret returns. We need someone to entertain them while they are here.
2.
Jason: I am leaving!
Nurse: If you would please wait, the doctor will be with you in ten minutes. The doctor is having some problems with a patient.
Jason: The doctor was having problems with that patient an hour ago. If I wait another ten minutes, I am sure he (have, still) problems with her. By the time he's finally ready to see me, I (wait) for more than two hours.
3.
Frank: What are you going to be doing tomorrow at five?
Debbie: I (paint) my living room walls.
Frank: Still? How long have you been working on your living room?
Debbie: Forever. By the time I finish, I (redecorate) the living room for over a week.
Frank: Too bad. I was going to ask if you wanted to see a movie. What about the day after tomorrow?
Debbie: Sorry, I (move) furniture and (put) up drapes.
4.
Mr. Jones: What are you going to be doing next year at this time?
Mr. McIntyre: I (work) for a big law firm in New Orleans.
Mr. Jones: I didn't know you were leaving Baton Rouge.
Mr. McIntyre: I got a great job offer which I just can't refuse. Besides, by the time I move, I (live) in Baton Rouge for over twenty years. I think it's about time for a change.
1.
Simona: Margaret is really going to speak Spanish well when she gets back from that language school in Mexico.
Isabelle: Hopefully! She (take) will have been taking classes for more than six months.
Simona: She is going to be able to speak Spanish with some of our Latin American clients.
Isabelle: Good. Two clients from Peru (visit) will be visiting us next month when Margaret returns. We need someone to entertain them while they are here.
2.
Jason: I am leaving!
Nurse: If you would please wait, the doctor will be with you in ten minutes. The doctor is having some problems with a patient.
Jason: The doctor was having problems with that patient an hour ago. If I wait another ten minutes, I am sure he (have, still) will still be having problems with her. By the time he's finally ready to see me, I (wait) will have been waiting for more than two hours.
3.
Frank: What are you going to be doing tomorrow at five?
Debbie: I (paint) am going to be painting my living room walls.
Frank: Still? How long have you been working on your living room?
Debbie: Forever. By the time I finish, I (redecorate) will have been redecorating the living room for over a week.
Frank: Too bad. I was going to ask if you wanted to see a movie. What about the day after tomorrow?
Debbie: Sorry, I (move) will be moving furniture and (put) putting up drapes.
4.
Mr. Jones: What are you going to be doing next year at this time?
Mr. McIntyre: I (work) will be working for a big law firm in New Orleans.
Mr. Jones: I didn't know you were leaving Baton Rouge.
Mr. McIntyre: I got a great job offer which I just can't refuse. Besides, by the time I move, I (live) will have been living in Baton Rouge for over twenty years. I think it's about time for a change.
Simona: Margaret is really going to speak Spanish well when she gets back from that language school in Mexico.
Isabelle: Hopefully! She (take) classes for more than six months.
Simona: She is going to be able to speak Spanish with some of our Latin American clients.
Isabelle: Good. Two clients from Peru (visit) us next month when Margaret returns. We need someone to entertain them while they are here.
2.
Jason: I am leaving!
Nurse: If you would please wait, the doctor will be with you in ten minutes. The doctor is having some problems with a patient.
Jason: The doctor was having problems with that patient an hour ago. If I wait another ten minutes, I am sure he (have, still) problems with her. By the time he's finally ready to see me, I (wait) for more than two hours.
3.
Frank: What are you going to be doing tomorrow at five?
Debbie: I (paint) my living room walls.
Frank: Still? How long have you been working on your living room?
Debbie: Forever. By the time I finish, I (redecorate) the living room for over a week.
Frank: Too bad. I was going to ask if you wanted to see a movie. What about the day after tomorrow?
Debbie: Sorry, I (move) furniture and (put) up drapes.
4.
Mr. Jones: What are you going to be doing next year at this time?
Mr. McIntyre: I (work) for a big law firm in New Orleans.
Mr. Jones: I didn't know you were leaving Baton Rouge.
Mr. McIntyre: I got a great job offer which I just can't refuse. Besides, by the time I move, I (live) in Baton Rouge for over twenty years. I think it's about time for a change.
1.
Simona: Margaret is really going to speak Spanish well when she gets back from that language school in Mexico.
Isabelle: Hopefully! She (take) will have been taking classes for more than six months.
Simona: She is going to be able to speak Spanish with some of our Latin American clients.
Isabelle: Good. Two clients from Peru (visit) will be visiting us next month when Margaret returns. We need someone to entertain them while they are here.
2.
Jason: I am leaving!
Nurse: If you would please wait, the doctor will be with you in ten minutes. The doctor is having some problems with a patient.
Jason: The doctor was having problems with that patient an hour ago. If I wait another ten minutes, I am sure he (have, still) will still be having problems with her. By the time he's finally ready to see me, I (wait) will have been waiting for more than two hours.
3.
Frank: What are you going to be doing tomorrow at five?
Debbie: I (paint) am going to be painting my living room walls.
Frank: Still? How long have you been working on your living room?
Debbie: Forever. By the time I finish, I (redecorate) will have been redecorating the living room for over a week.
Frank: Too bad. I was going to ask if you wanted to see a movie. What about the day after tomorrow?
Debbie: Sorry, I (move) will be moving furniture and (put) putting up drapes.
4.
Mr. Jones: What are you going to be doing next year at this time?
Mr. McIntyre: I (work) will be working for a big law firm in New Orleans.
Mr. Jones: I didn't know you were leaving Baton Rouge.
Mr. McIntyre: I got a great job offer which I just can't refuse. Besides, by the time I move, I (live) will have been living in Baton Rouge for over twenty years. I think it's about time for a change.
IELTS A 2 Writing 5 Birth rate essay(Future Tenses
You should spend about 40 minutes on this task.
write about the following topic:
The birth rate in most developed countries is predicted to begin to fall over the next 50 years. By 2030 it is estimated that over one third of the population in most developed countries will be aged 65 and over:
What effects will these predictions have on developed countries if they prove true? What can be done now to deal with this situation?
Give reason for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
model answer:
Nowadays, most people worry about over-population and living in crowded cities. However, it is predicted that we will have the opposite problem by the year 2030 when one third of the population is aged 65 or over and birth rates are predicted to decline. What effect will this have on our society?
By 2030 the percentage of the population aged 65 or older will have risen significantly, to more than 30%. This means that fewer people will be working, and therefore fewer people will be paying income tax. In the future it may be necessary for governments to increase the official retirement age to 70 or even older. When today’s 30-year-olds are in their sixties it is unlikely that they will enjoy the relaxed lifestyle that today’s older generation can expect when they give up work. Governmentwill therefore need to make sure that this older generation is healthy and fit enough to continue working.
However I believe the biggest impact will be on the younger generation. In 2030 the younger generation will need to work much harder to support the large number of older people. If this trend continues then it is possible that our entire culture will change. For example, most marketing companies today try to target the younger generation with their products and advertisements. If the majority of the population is older then this will change and companies will begin to target the older generation instead.
So, what can be done now to prevent these problems? Firstly, I believe that governments of developed countries should findways to encourage people to have larger families and increase the birth rate. Secondly, I believe that they should encouragemigration from developing countries so that the problems of Over-crowding can be solved.
(292 words)
write about the following topic:
The birth rate in most developed countries is predicted to begin to fall over the next 50 years. By 2030 it is estimated that over one third of the population in most developed countries will be aged 65 and over:
What effects will these predictions have on developed countries if they prove true? What can be done now to deal with this situation?
Give reason for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.
Write at least 250 words.
model answer:
Nowadays, most people worry about over-population and living in crowded cities. However, it is predicted that we will have the opposite problem by the year 2030 when one third of the population is aged 65 or over and birth rates are predicted to decline. What effect will this have on our society?
By 2030 the percentage of the population aged 65 or older will have risen significantly, to more than 30%. This means that fewer people will be working, and therefore fewer people will be paying income tax. In the future it may be necessary for governments to increase the official retirement age to 70 or even older. When today’s 30-year-olds are in their sixties it is unlikely that they will enjoy the relaxed lifestyle that today’s older generation can expect when they give up work. Governmentwill therefore need to make sure that this older generation is healthy and fit enough to continue working.
However I believe the biggest impact will be on the younger generation. In 2030 the younger generation will need to work much harder to support the large number of older people. If this trend continues then it is possible that our entire culture will change. For example, most marketing companies today try to target the younger generation with their products and advertisements. If the majority of the population is older then this will change and companies will begin to target the older generation instead.
So, what can be done now to prevent these problems? Firstly, I believe that governments of developed countries should findways to encourage people to have larger families and increase the birth rate. Secondly, I believe that they should encouragemigration from developing countries so that the problems of Over-crowding can be solved.
(292 words)
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