Reported statements
| present simple | changes to | past simple |
| present continuous | past continuous | |
| present perfect | past perfect | |
| will | would | |
| shall | should | |
| must | had to/must | |
| can | could | |
| is going to | was going to |
1). Future Tenses in Reported SpeechЗміни:will - > wouldshall - > shouldHe said...
| Future Simple(will+1f.) will not = won't) 1.I will cook something. ... he would cook something 2. The weather will be fine tomorrow. ... the weather would be fine the next day 3.My friend will be 18 tomorrow. .. his friend would be 18 the following day | Future Continuous (will be+4f.) 1.I will be watching TV at 12 o'clock. .. he would be watching TV at 12 o'clock 2. I will be watching TV the whole evening .. he would be watching TV the whole evening | Future Perfect (will have + 3 f.) 1. I will have cleaned the room by 6 o'clock (by the time my mum comes)  .. he would have cleaned the room by 6 o'clock 2. I will have been your teacher for 20 days by that time .. he would have been their teacher for 20 days by that time | Future Perfect Continuous(will have been+4f.) 1.I will have been writing an exercise for 15 minutes by 3 o'clock.  ... he would have been writing an exercise for 15 minutes by 3 o'clock |
2). Present tenses in Reported SpeechЗміни:Present Simple - > Past SimplePresent Continuous - > Past ContinuousPresent Perfect - > Past PerfectPresent Perfect Continuous - > Past Perfect Continuous
He said...
| Present Simple (1f(s), do/does- he, she, it) 1) I go to school ... he went to school 2)He likes milk ... he liked milk 3)The sun sets in the west Без змін!!! 4)He runs! He scores a goal!!! (Він біжить! Він забиває гол!) He shouted about running and scoring a goal. 5)The train leaves at 8 o'clock ... the train left at 8 o'clock 6)if, when, till untill, before, after, once, as soon as ...by the time If you come , we will surf the Internet ... if I came, we would surf the Internet 7)I am a teacher  ... he was a teacher | Present Сontinuous (am, is, are +4 f) 1)I am typing ... he was typing 2)I am reading Jack london ...he was reading Jack London 3)I am visiting my grandma on Sunday ... he was visiting grandma that Sunday 4)A schoolmate is always pushing me ... a schoolmate was always pushing him | Pesent Perfect(have/has+3f) 1)We have bought a new book.  .. they had bought a new book 2)I have known you for 2 weeks. ...he had known me for 2 weeks | Present Perfect Continuous(have/has been +4 f) 1)I have been typing for 10 minutes .. he had been typing for 10 minutes. |
3). Past tenses in Reported SpeechЗміни:Past Simple - > Past PerfectPast Continuous - > Past Perfect Continuous
He said...
| Past Simple 2 f(did +1) 1)I swam in the summer ...he had swum that summer 2)I lived in a camp in the summer ... he had lived in the camp 3)I brought apples yesterday ...he had brought apples the day before 4)I came to school yesterday. Then I went to my classroom and saw my teacher. . ... he had come to his school the day before. He added that then he had gone to his classroom and seen his teacher 5)Bohdan Stupka worked in the theatre ...Bohdan Stupka had worked in the theatre 6)If you came, I would give you a disk Без змін! 7) My mum was a pupil 30 years ago. ... My mum said she had been a student 30 years before. | Past Continuous(was/were+4f) 1)I was watching TV at 10 o'clock ... he...Без змін! 2) Одночасно відбувалося дві дії у минулому While she was reading a book, her friend was writing and listening to music. ... Без змін! 3)We were watching TV the whole evening. ...they had been watching TV the whole evening 4).Ben was always coming late. ... Ben had always been coming late | Past Perfect (had +3f) 1) Grandma had done her exercises by 9 o'clock ... Без змін! 2)I had owned a car for 5 years before I sold it. ...he...Без змін!...before he had sold it | Past Perfect Continuous(had been +4f) 1)I had been writing an exercise for 15 minutes by 4 o'clock ...he Без змін! |
| A asked (B) | Question | Subject | Verb |
| She asked me | why | I | hadn't finished. |
| I asked them | when | they | would go. |
| Tom asked | if | we | understood. |
Reported commands
4.Репортажні дієслова
Reporting Verbs
:
1
,
2
,
3
Tests
Backshift of tenses in Reported speech
Conversion of time phrases in Reported speech
Pronouns in Reported speech
Reported commands - affirmative sentences
Reported commands - negation
Reported speech - simple statements
Reported speech - statements with expressions of time
Reported questions
Reported questions with expressions of time
Part 2
- reporting: reports and summaries
- Test 1 - change of tenses
- Test 2 - change of time
- Test1
Test6
Test8
Test11 - Reported statements - mixed exercises
- Click here to practise reported questions.
- Click here for an exercise to practise reported requests and orders.
- Reported Speech (Mixed tenses) 1 (I)
Reported Speech (Mixed tenses) 2 (I)
Reported Speech (Mixed tenses) 3 (I)
Reported Speech (Commands) 1 (I)
Reported Speech (Commands) 2 (I) - Reported Speech Mixed Exercise 1 (difficult)
- Reported Speech Mixed Exercise 2 (difficult)
- Indirrect Speech Test
- B1 Reported speech test
Extra practice:
More tests:
Reported Speech - If questions Tests
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